Nestled high in the Andes Mountains of Peru, the cities of Cusco and the archaeological wonder of Machu Picchu offer travelers a captivating mix of history, architecture, and breathtaking landscapes. A journey to this part of the world is like stepping back in time to the age of the Incas, one of the most fascinating ancient civilizations. This travel guide provided by Expedia outlines essential tips, recommended activities, and practical information to help you make the most out of your visit to these iconic destinations.
#### Getting There and Around
**Cusco** is often the starting point for most journeys to Machu Picchu. Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport serves as the main gateway, with daily flights from Lima and other major cities in South America. Once in Cusco, navigating around is easy thanks to a plethora of taxis, buses, and often walkable city streets.
For those heading to **Machu Picchu**, trains from Cusco (typically from Poroy or Ollantaytambo stations) lead you through the scenic Urubamba Valley to the town of Aguas Calientes. From there, buses ferry visitors up a winding mountain road to Machu Picchu itself. Alternatively, trekking enthusiasts might opt for one of several hiking routes such as the famous Inca Trail, which offers a more immersive experience into the Andean landscape.
#### Best Time to Visit
The dry season from April through October is generally considered the best time to visit both Cusco and Machu Picchu. June to August are peak tourist months offering sunny days but larger crowds. If you prefer a quieter journey with cooler weather, consider traveling during April or October when tourist traffic thins out.
#### Things To Do
**In Cusco:**
– **Explore Plaza de Armas:** The heart of colonial Cusco is a great starting point with its stunning cathedrals and vibrant atmosphere.
– **Visit Sacsayhuamán:** These impressive Inca ruins offer insight into Incan architecture and provide panoramic views over Cusco.
– **Wander through San Blas:** Known as the artisan quarter, San Blas is perfect for those interested in arts and crafts as well as colonial architecture.
**In Machu Picchu:**
– **Tour Machu Picchu:** Discover this New Wonder of The World with a knowledgeable guide or explore at your own pace; remember that entrance tickets should be purchased well in advance.
– **Watch Sunrise at Sun Gate:** For breathtaking views over MachuPicchu at dawn.
– **Visit Huayna Picchu:** For adventurous souls willing to climb this peak adjacent to Machu Picchu that offers spectacular vistas and an adrenaline rush.
#### Cultural Etiquette
Respect for local culture is paramount. When visiting sacred sites such as religious institutions or ruins remember:
– Dress modestly
– Speak softly
– Follow any posted guidelines
Always ask permission before photographing people or private property.
#### Accommodation & Food
Cusco boasts accommodation options ranging from hostels for backpackers to luxury hotels steeped in colonial charm. In Aguas Calientes near Machu Picchu, choices are similarly varied though generally more focused on catering for tourists visiting the archaeological site.
Peruvian cuisine is celebrated globally—don’t leave without trying local delicacies such as ceviche (citrus-marinated seafood), alpaca steak, and cuy (guinea pig). Corn-based beverages like chicha are also traditional favorites here.
#### Practical Tips
1. **Altitude Sickness:** Both Cusco and Machu Picchu are high above sea level; it’s advisable to acclimatize for a couple of days upon arrival.
2. **Travel Insurance:** Always travel with insurance that covers high-altitude trekking if you plan on hiking.
3. **Safety:** Keep personal belongings secure and stay aware in crowded places.
Both Cusco and Machu Picchu encapsulate a blend of magnificent natural beauty with profound historical significance which makes them must-visits on any travel bucket list. Whether you seek adventure among ancient ruins or culinary delights infused with history — this region promises an unforgettable Peruvian escapade tailored just for you!