Nestled along the western coast of South America, Peru is a country that boasts an extraordinary diversity in its landscapes, from arid plains to lush rainforests to rugged mountains. Each year, it attracts millions of travelers who come to explore its archaeological treasures, vibrant cities, and breathtaking natural beauty. This travel documentary guide takes you through some of the most captivating landscapes of Peru, offering a glimpse into the rich tapestry of culture, history, and nature that makes this country a must-visit destination.
## 1. The Mystic Andes: Machu Picchu and Beyond
No journey to Peru is complete without witnessing the awe-inspiring sight of Machu Picchu. Set high in the Andes Mountains, this ancient Incan city was unknown to the outside world until it was rediscovered by Hiram Bingham in 1911. The precision of its stone construction, aligned with astronomical events, reveals the advanced understanding of astronomy and architecture by the Inca civilization.
Beyond Machu Picchu, the Andes stretch across Peru, offering more spectacular vistas and cultural experiences. The Sacred Valley, with its picturesque Quechua villages and ancient ruins like Ollantaytambo and Pisac, provides insights into traditional Andean life. Further south lies Arequipa, known as the ‘White City’, which mesmerizes with its colonial architecture made from sillar stone against a backdrop of snow-capped volcanoes.
## 2. The Colorful Amazon Basin
East of the Andes lies vast stretches of rainforest comprising part of the Amazon Basin — one of Earth’s greatest natural resources. Here you can embark on a river cruise departing from Iquitos or Puerto Maldonado to experience first-hand the jungle’s immense biodiversity. Witness exotic wildlife such as macaws, caimans, pink dolphins, and countless species unique to this environment.
The Amazon is also home to various indigenous tribes who maintain their traditional way of life deep within these rainforests. Engaging responsibly with these communities offers enriching experiences while providing insights into their customs that have endured for centuries.
## 3. Coastal Deserts: A Different Face Of Peru
Peru’s coastline stretches over 2,400 kilometers along the Pacific Ocean but is dominated by arid lands rather than sandy beaches. These include deserts like Ica where visitors can observe phenomena such as the Nazca Lines — enigmatic geoglyphs whose origins inspire theories involving ancient astronauts.
Nearby lies Paracas National Reserve where desolate beauty meets rich marine life; it offers opportunities for both contemplating stark desert beauty and observing creatures like sea lions or Humboldt penguins in their natural habitats at Ballestas Islands.
## 4. Colca Canyon: A Rift Among Peaks
Traveling back inland towards Arequipa leads adventurers to Colca Canyon – reputedly deeper than Arizona’s Grand Canyon! This colossal rift is best known for being one of few places on earth where one can see majestic Andean condors soaring on thermal currents early in mornings from Cruz del Condor viewpoint.
Local communities here continue agricultural practices dating back centuries; terraces carved into mountain sides grow crops such as maize and quinoa using pre-Hispanic techniques maintained through generations.