Peru, a country with a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty, is often on the bucket list of many travelers. From the awe-inspiring ruins of Machu Picchu to the bustling markets of Cusco and the mysterious lines in Nazca, Peru offers an array of experiences that are unmatched anywhere else in the world. However, to truly enjoy your trip and respect the local culture and environment, there are several “don’ts” you should be aware of when visiting this South American gem.
### Don’t Disrespect Cultural Sites
Peru is home to many sacred sites including Machu Picchu, Ollantaytambo, and countless others scattered across the country. These places are not only tourist destinations but also hold immense cultural and historical significance. Climbing on structures, removing artifacts, or disrespecting guided paths can cause irreversible damage and is considered highly disrespectful. Always follow local guidelines and respect barriers and signage.
### Don’t Ignore Local Etiquette
Understanding and adhering to local customs is key. For instance, when interacting with locals, a polite greeting goes a long way. Avoid loud or boisterous behavior especially in rural communities or sacred sites. Furthermore, always ask permission before taking photos of people; some may find it offensive or may expect a small tip in return.
### Don’t Underestimate Altitude Sickness
Many of Peru’s attractions are located at high altitudes, including Cusco which sits at around 3,400 meters above sea level. Altitude sickness can affect anyone regardless of fitness level. Symptoms include headache, nausea, fatigue, and dizziness. To mitigate these effects, acclimatize gradually if possible, stay hydrated, avoid excessive alcohol consumption shortly after arrival, and consider talking to a doctor about altitude sickness medication before your trip.
### Don’t Overlook Local Transportation Warnings
While buses are a popular and economical way to travel around Peru, they can vary widely in terms of safety and comfort. Opt for reputable bus companies that have good safety records. Also be cautious when using taxis – it’s recommended to use official taxi companies or apps that provide clear information about your driver for added security rather than hailing cabs off the street.
### Don’t Forget About Environmental Conservation
Peru’s diverse ecosystems—from the Amazon rainforest to coastal regions—are delicate. It’s important to travel responsibly by minimizing plastic use (carry reusable water bottles), never littering (especially in natural areas), using sunscreen that is eco-friendly if you’re swimming near marine environments like Lake Titicaca or rivers in the Amazon Basin.
### Don’t Neglect Your Personal Safety
As in any travel destination worldwide, keeping your wits about you is crucial for safety reasons—Peru is no exception. Avoid displaying expensive jewelry or electronic devices openly; keep an eye on your belongings at all times particularly in crowded places like markets or bus stations; carry only what you need for the day financially speaking; utilize safes provided by accommodations for passports and extra cash.
### Don’t Miss Out on Local Cuisine by Sticking Only to Familiar Foods
Peruvian cuisine is rich with diversity offering dishes like ceviche (fresh fish marinated in citrus juices), lomo saltado (stir-fried beef), among countless others varying from region to region. While it’s wise to be cautious about where you eat—opting for busy eateries with a high turnover—you shouldn’t shy away from trying new dishes just because they’re unfamiliar.
Visiting Peru can be one of the most memorable experiences if done correctly while respecting its culture and environment along with prioritizing personal safety measures throughout your visit.