Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. From its majestic pagodas to its tranquil beaches, the country offers a myriad of experiences for every type of traveler. Here are the top 5 places you absolutely must visit when you’re in Myanmar:
#### 1. **Bagan**
One of Southeast Asia’s architectural wonders and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Bagan is famous for its breathtaking landscape dotted with thousands of ancient pagodas and stupas. Dating back to the 9th century, this archaeological zone was once the capital of the Pagan Empire. Visitors can explore these structures by bicycle, e-bike, or via a hot air balloon ride at sunrise for a truly mesmerizing experience.
#### 2. **Inle Lake**
Known for its floating villages and gardens and the unique leg-rowing technique of the Intha fishermen, Inle Lake offers a glimpse into a way of life that has remained relatively unchanged over the years. This vast picturesque lake is surrounded by lush green mountains and is home to numerous species of birds and aquatic life. A boat trip across the lake provides opportunities to see traditional handicrafts being made, such as silk weaving and silverwork.
#### 3. **Yangon**
Yangon (formerly Rangoon) is Myanmar’s largest city and filled with historical charm. The highlight here is undoubtedly the Shwedagon Pagoda, which towers over the cityscape at about 99 meters high with a golden glow that lights up during sunrise and sunset. Explore bustling local markets like Bogyoke Aung San Market to find everything from Burmese handicrafts to local foods or stroll through Kandawgyi Park for some serene views.
#### 4. **Mandalay**
Regarded as Myanmar’s cultural capital, Mandalay affords a view into Myanmar’s royal past with sites like Mandalay Palace and numerous monasteries like Kuthodaw Pagoda — home to what’s known as “the world’s largest book.” Mandalay Hill, after which the city gets its name, provides panoramic views especially during sunset when monks and locals gather to enjoy the evening breeze.
#### 5. **Ngapali Beach**
For those looking to unwind after exploring cities and historical sites, Ngapali Beach offers an idyllic retreat with its pristine white sand beaches lined by palm trees against clear blue waters. This beach remains unspoiled by mass tourism making it perfect for relaxation or engaging in water sports such as snorkeling or scuba diving.
### Tips for Traveling in Myanmar:
– **Visa Requirements:** Most visitors will need to apply for a visa before arriving in Myanmar.
– **Best Time to Visit:** The best time to travel is during the dry season from November to February when temperatures are cooler.
– **Local Culture:** Respect local customs by dressing modestly (covering shoulders and knees) especially when visiting religious sites.
– **Currency:** The local currency is Kyat (MMK), though USD is also widely used; ensure notes are clean since old or torn bills might not be accepted.
Whether you’re marvelling at ancient temples scattered across Bagan’s plains or cruising down Inle Lake observing traditional fishing techniques amidst serene landscapes, Myanmar promises an unforgettable journey steeped in tradition against backdrops that speak volumes of beauty waiting just beyond off-the-beaten paths.