Nestled in the vast expanse of Eurasia, Kazakhstan, a land of diverse cultures and breathtaking landscapes, offers travelers an intriguing mix of ancient traditions and modern charm. As the ninth largest country in the world, it boasts an array of natural wonders, historical sites, and vibrant cities that beckon explorers looking for something truly unique. Here’s a guide to some of the top things to see and do in this wonderful country.
#### Astana: The Futuristic Capital
Start your journey in Astana (recently renamed Nur-Sultan), the country’s futuristic capital. The city is a marvel of contemporary architecture with highlights including the stunning Bayterek Tower, which provides panoramic views across the city’s skyline; and the Khan Shatyr, a giant transparent tent that houses an entertainment center complete with shops, restaurants, a water park, and even an indoor beach. Astana is also home to numerous museums like the National Museum of Kazakhstan, where you can delve deep into the nation’s history.
#### Almaty: Cultural Heartbeat
Almaty, Kazakhstan’s former capital and largest city, lies at the foothills of the majestic Trans-Ili Alatau mountains. It blends charm and culture with its leafy avenues, chic cafes, museums, and galleries. Key attractions include Kok-Tobe Hill with its spectacular city views accessible via cable car; Panfilov Park’s Zenkov Cathedral made entirely from wood without any nails; and the bustling Green Bazaar – perfect for tasting local Kazakh delicacies.
#### The Silk Road Cities: Time Travel Experience
Kazakhstan was once a pivotal part of the historic Silk Road trade route. Visit Shymkent for its vibrant bazaar life or Turkistan to see vast archaeological sites like Sauran — an ancient walled city believed to have existed since at least the 7th century BC. Not far from here is Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi in Turkistan – one of Kazakhstan’s greatest architectural monuments built by Timur in 1399.
#### Nature’s Splendor: From Steppes to Mountains
Kazakhstan is not just about its cities; it’s also home to spectacular natural beauty. The vast steppes offer unforgettable serene landscapes that have remained unchanged for millennia. Adventure seekers can head to Altai Mountains or Tian Shan range for hiking or mountaineering excursions.
Lake Balkhash — one-half fresh water and one-half saltwater — adds another unique spot worth visiting for its unusual ecological system and beautiful shorelines.
The jewel perhaps is Lake Kaindy known especially for its underwater forest – submerged pine trees visible through crystal-clear mountain water create a surreal vista.
#### The Charyn Canyon: Kazakhstan’s Grand Canyon
Experience awe at Charyn Canyon – often referred as Kazakhstan’s Grand Canyon. This natural wonder features stunning rock formations along a river valley stretching over 150 kilometers southeast from Almaty. It’s also home to “Valley Of Castles”, where wind erosion has sculpted rocks into castle-like structures providing splendid photo opportunities.
#### Cultural Festivities
Partake in local cultural experiences like attending a traditional Kazakh festival such as Nauryz Meyrami celebrated at spring equinox or witness thrilling horse games including Kokpar – akin to polo played with a goat carcass traditionally! Engage with friendly locals who are typically very welcoming to visitors wanting insight into their culture.
### Travel Tips
– **Visa**: Verify if you need a visa based on your nationality; many countries benefit from visa-free access up to 30 days.
– **Language**: Kazakh and Russian are widely spoken; having basic phrases handy can help but many younger people understand English.
– **Transportation**: Consider domestic flights for long distances due to vast terrains but trains are thoroughly enjoyable too contributing deeply into understanding local life.
– **Currency**: Tenge (KZT) is used so ensure you exchange some prior arriving or use local ATMs.
Kazakhstan will surprise visitors with its immense diversity from ultra-modern cities embracing technological advancements while still preserving deep-rooted traditions borne out on endless steppes under clear blue skies – truly making it one among few undiscovered jewels left in travel today!