Rwanda, known as the “Land of a Thousand Hills,” is a vibrant country with a tragic history, lush landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. While it is a welcoming destination for tourists from around the world, there are certain customs and regulations that visitors should be aware of to ensure a respectful and enjoyable visit. Here’s a comprehensive guide to the don’ts when visiting Rwanda:
### 1. **Don’t Disregard Local Customs and Etiquette**
Rwandan culture is built on respect and politeness. Always greet people with a smile and a handshake, or even better, with slight bowing while shaking hands. Address people using appropriate titles unless invited to use first names. It’s also considered impolite to ask someone directly about their ethnic background or experiences during the genocide.
### 2. **Don’t Ignore Genocide Memorial Guidelines**
Visiting genocide memorials is an intense experience that commands solemnity and respect. When visiting sites like the Kigali Genocide Memorial, dress conservatively and maintain decorum. Photography may be restricted in certain areas; always check signage or ask staff before taking pictures.
### 3. **Don’t Litter**
Rwanda is renowned for its cleanliness, largely due to strict anti-littering laws. The country even partakes in a monthly community cleaning day known as “Umuganda”, where locals clean up neighborhoods—sometimes alongside tourists! Dispose of your trash properly in bins provided or carry it until you find one.
### 4. **Don’t Use Plastic Bags**
In line with its environmental policies, Rwanda implemented a ban on non-biodegradable plastic bags in 2008. Avoid bringing any plastic bags into the country; airport customs might confiscate them upon entry.
### 5. **Don’t Take Photos Without Permission**
Always seek permission before taking photographs of people or private property in Rwanda. This shows respect for personal privacy and can prevent misunderstandings or offensive situations.
### 6. **Don’t Disrespect Religious Sites**
Whether you visit churches, mosques or other religious sites across Rwanda, always wear appropriate clothing covering shoulders and knees, speak quietly and behave respectfully.
### 7. **Don’t Neglect Local Laws**
Understand that Rwandan laws might differ significantly from those in your home country—particularly laws regarding drug use (which are strictly prohibited), public decency acts, and limitations on alcohol consumption at public events.
### 8. **Don’t Expect Everyone to Speak English**
While English is one of the official languages of Rwanda (alongside Kinyarwanda, French, and Swahili), it’s not universally spoken especially in rural areas. Learning basic phrases in Kinyarwanda can endear you to locals and enhance your experience.
### 9. **Don’t Explore Isolated Areas Alone**
For safety reasons—especially if unfamiliar with terrain or local conditions—it’s advisable not to venture into isolated areas without local guidance or company.
### 10. **Don’t Ignore Traffic Rules**
If you choose to drive in Rwanda, adhere strictly to local driving laws which include right-hand driving configuration like most Commonwealth countries rather than the U.S style left-hand driving system found elsewhere.
Remembering these key points will not only make your trip safer but will also enhance your interaction with locals leading to a more authentic travel experience while respecting the local culture and traditions of this beautiful nation.