Mauritania, a country where the winds of the Sahara meet the Atlantic Ocean, is a land of ancient cities, sprawling deserts, and rich cultural heritage. Often overlooked by mainstream tourism, Mauritania offers a unique blend of Arab and African cultures and some truly breathtaking landscapes. If you’re an intrepid traveler looking for an off-the-beaten-path adventure, here are the top 10 must-visit places in Mauritania.
#### 1. Nouakchott
The capital and largest city of Mauritania, Nouakchott is where traditional and modern life meets. Visitors can explore bustling markets like Marché Capitale or Marché aux Khaimas, offering everything from colorful fabrics to handmade jewelry. The city’s coastline provides a rare sight – traditional fishing boats lining up along the shores of the Atlantic.
#### 2. Banc d’Arguin National Park
A UNESCO World Heritage site, Banc d’Arguin is a haven for bird enthusiasts. Situated between Nouakchott and Nouadhibou, this coastal park features shallow waters and sandbanks that are home to countless birds, especially during migration periods. It’s also an excellent spot for eco-tourists who appreciate its rich marine life.
#### 3. Chinguetti
Regarded as the seventh holy city of Islam, Chinguetti was once a thriving center for religious scholars during medieval times. This ancient town is famous for its desert libraries containing rare Islamic manuscripts that date back hundreds of years. The old stone mosques and fading caravan homes encapsulate a history that predates many modern cities.
#### 4. Terjit Oasis
For those looking to escape the relentless heat of the Sahara, Terjit Oasis offers a sanctuary with its palm trees and natural springs creating cool havens beneath rocky cliffs. It’s an ideal place for camping under starlit skies while enjoying local Mauritanian hospitality.
#### 5. Adrar Plateau
Offering some of Mauritania’s most stunning scenery, the Adrar Plateau features dramatic landscapes including deep canyons and ancient rock formations. Tourists can visit traditional villages tucked into valleys or explore historic sites like Ouadane’s ruins – remnants from bustling trade centers on ancient Saharan caravan routes.
#### 6. The Eye of Africa (Richat Structure)
A prominent circular feature in the Sahara Desert near Ouadane known as Guelb er Richat or “The Eye of Africa” intrigues geologists and tourists alike due to its peculiar shape visible even from space. Surrounded by myths and mysteries it’s becoming increasingly popular among adventure travelers.
#### 7. Nouadhibou
Home to one of the world’s largest ship graveyards, Nouadhibou offers something utterly surreal on Mauritania’s coast – decaying ships scattered across its bay creating an apocalyptic landscape amidst beautiful ocean views.
#### 8. Diawling National Park
Located near the Senegal river delta area south-western part of Mauritania close to Rosso city bordering with Senegal; Diawling National Park provides vital ecosystem services including acting as flooding buffer zone besides being home to diverse species such as flamingos pelicans warthogs etc., making it perfect spot nature lovers wildlife enthusiasts alike.
#### 9 Oualata
This southeastern Mauritanian town another important stop on medieval trans-Saharan trade routes exudes history every corner Its unique architecture characterized by brightly colored facades ornate murals makes compelling visit while also offering insights into longstanding cultural traditions region
####10 Zouérat Mining Town
For those interested in industrial heritage Zouérat heart mining sector essential understanding Mauritanian economy This town not only pivotal economic but also allows visitors observe daily lives people working some harshest conditions earth
Mauritania is truly one most spectacular countries within Africa housing countless treasures that await discovery Whether you re keen explorer seeking unravel secrets unexplored territories just want take moment appreciate diverse beautiful landscapes rich culture undoubtedly place should be your list