As the capital and largest city of North Macedonia, Skopje offers a unique blend of historical treasures, vibrant culture, and contemporary attractions. Nestled in the heart of the Balkans, the city serves as a fascinating gateway for visitors looking to explore the rich heritage and scenic landscapes of this part of Europe. If you’re planning a trip in 2019, here’s your essential guide to making the most out of your visit to Skopje.
#### Historical and Cultural Attractions
1. **Old Bazaar**: One of the oldest marketplaces in the Balkans, Skopje’s Old Bazaar has been the city’s center for trade and commerce since at least the 12th century. With its narrow streets filled with shops, tea rooms, mosques, and hammams (traditional bathhouses), it offers a charming glimpse into the Ottoman past.
2. **Stone Bridge**: An iconic symbol of Skopje, this historic bridge over the Vardar River connects Macedonia Square to the Old Bazaar. Originally constructed in the 15th century by Sultan Mehmed II the Conqueror of Ottoman Turkey, it stands as a testament to the city’s rich history.
3. **Skopje Fortress (Kale Fortress)**: Overlooking Skopje from a hilltop by the river, this fortress dates back to Byzantine times but was largely rebuilt during Ottoman rule. It offers panoramic views over Skopje and is a perfect spot for sunset views.
4. **Mother Teresa Memorial House**: Dedicated to one of Skopje’s most famous figures who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979; this touching memorial is located at her birthplace and includes an exhibition of her life work and personal relics.
5. **Macedonia Square**: The main public square in Skopje features a large statue of Alexander The Great on horseback, surrounded by fountains and neoclassical buildings rebuilt after extensive earthquake damage in 1963.
#### Natural Wonders
1. **Mount Vodno**: Easily accessible from Skopje via cable car or hiking trails, Mount Vodno provides excellent opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking or mountain biking while offering spectacular views over Skopje below.
2. **Matka Canyon**: Located about 15 kilometers southwest of central Skopje, Matka Canyon is a natural paradise renowned for its deep gorges, medieval monasteries (like St Andrew’s Monastery), caves (notably Vrelo Cave), and diverse flora and fauna.
#### Festivals and Events
Skopje hosts several cultural events throughout 2019 that are worth checking out:
– **Skopje Jazz Festival** (October): One of Europe’s top jazz festivals with international musicians.
– **Offest** (May-June): A celebration featuring world music that attracts artists globally.
– **Pivolend** (September): The annual beer festival offering craft beers from around Macedonia and neighboring countries along with live music performances.
#### Culinary Delights
Make sure you try some traditional Macedonian cuisine while visiting:
– **Tavče gravče**: This traditional dish made from baked beans seasoned with onions and peppers is considered Macedonia’s national dish.
– **Shopska Salata**: A refreshing salad made with tomatoes, cucumbers, onions topped with grated brined cheese.
For those who enjoy indulging sweet tooth:
– **Baklava** A sweet dessert pastry made from layers filled with nuts sweetened syrup or honey.
#### Practical Information
– Language: Macedonian is spoken widely but English is commonly understood especially among young people.
– Currency: Macedonian Denar (MKD).
– Best time to visit: Spring (April-May) or Autumn (September-November) avoid extreme temperatures experienced during summer winter months respectively.
Whether exploring ancient historical sites engaging vibrant nightlife attending colorful festivals sampling delicious local food every traveler finds something love about dynamic city like Skopje! Make sure add this captivating destination your travel list experience best what North Macedonia offer!