Nestled amidst the formidable peaks of the Himalayas lies Bhutan, a small kingdom that is as mystical as it is beautiful. Often overshadowed by its larger neighbors, China to the north and India to the south, Bhutan is a country brimming with unique customs, environmental treasures, and deep-seated spirituality that makes it unlike any other place on earth. Here are some unbelievable facts about this fascinating country.
#### 1. A Country that Measures Gross National Happiness
Perhaps one of the most extraordinary aspects of Bhutanese policy is its focus on Gross National Happiness (GNH) rather than Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Introduced by King Jigme Singye Wangchuck in the 1970s, GNH prioritizes the spiritual, physical, social, and environmental health of its citizens and environment over mere economic growth. The four pillars of GNH include sustainable development, environmental protection, cultural preservation, and good governance.
#### 2. Carbon Negative Environment
Bhutan holds the distinction of not just being carbon neutral but carbon negative. Its forests absorb more carbon dioxide than the country emits making it a sink rather than a source of carbon. This extraordinary achievement comes from its commitment to maintaining at least 60% of its land under forest cover; currently more than 70% of Bhutan is forested.
#### 3. No Traffic Lights in the Capital City
Thimphu, perhaps surprisingly for a national capital, does not have any traffic lights. When a traffic light was installed it was quickly removed following public disapproval; residents felt it was too impersonal. Instead, policemen direct traffic at major intersections from ornate traditional wooden pavilions.
#### 4. A Stronghold for Endangered Species
Bhutan’s commitment to conservation makes it an important habitat for many endangered species including snow leopards, red pandas, Bengal tigers and even the mythical yeti has been part of local folklore! The country’s national parks and wildlife sanctuaries cover more than half of its territory ensuring that these species continue to thrive.
#### 5. Mandatory National Dress Code
One way Bhutan maintains its strong cultural identity amidst globalization is through its national dress code. Men wear a robe-like garment called Gho while women wear Kira, an ankle-length dress accompanied by a light outer jacket known as Tego with an inner layer known as Wonju. These dresses are not only worn for special occasions but are required attire for all citizens in public during business hours.
#### 6. A Nation with No Stoplights But Many Monasteries
It might not have stoplights but Bhutan has numerous monasteries which play a significant role in daily life here. The most famous is undoubtedly Taktshang or Tiger’s Nest Monastery – perched precariously on a cliffside about 900 meters above Paro Valley this monastery offers breathtaking views and an unforgettable trekking experience.
#### 7. Archery: The National Sport
Archery in Bhutan isn’t just a sport but also an important cultural practice filled with ritual significance; competitions are often accompanied by music, dance and much celebration.
### Conclusion
The Kingdom of Bhutan represents something incredibly special on our modern planet – a sanctuary where nature thrives unspoiled by industrialization; where happiness takes precedence over material wealth; where historical traditions coexist gracefully with modernity without succumbing to it entirely.
In exploring these unbelievable facts about Bhutan we find not just insights into another culture but perhaps lessons on sustainability happiness and preserving one’s heritage against all odds—a truly uplifting narrative for our times.