Welcome to Part 09 of our Morocco Travel Guide series! Today, we delve into the historical and cultural wonders of Meknes, one of Morocco’s four imperial cities. Often overshadowed by its more famous neighbors like Marrakech and Fes, Meknes offers a rich tapestry of history, architecture, and culture without the overwhelming crowds. This guide will help you explore the best attractions and uncover the hidden gems of this majestic city.
## History of Meknes
Meknes was founded in the 11th century but reached its zenith in the 17th century under the reign of Sultan Moulay Ismaïl, who made it his capital. The sultan is known for his massive building projects which fortified the city. His legacy includes grand palaces, impressive gates, and extensive walls that still stand today.
## Key Attractions in Meknes
### Bab Mansour
Start your tour at one of Africa’s largest gates, Bab Mansour. Adorned with impressive tiles and inscriptions, this gate serves as a grand entrance to the former imperial city. Standing before it offers insight into the architectural grandeur that characterizes much of Meknes.
### Royal Stables
The Royal Stables are a testament to Sultan Moulay Ismaïl’s love for horses. These immense stables were designed to house up to 12,000 horses, each with its own groom and slave. The scale and ambition of these stables highlight the sultan’s power and wealth during his reign.
### Mausoleum of Moulay Ismaïl
This is one of the few sacred sites in Morocco open to non-Muslims. The Mausoleum of Moulay Ismaïl is an architectural masterpiece that houses the tomb of one of Morocco’s greatest rulers. Its intricate mosaics, carved woodwork, and serene courtyards offer a peaceful retreat from the bustling city streets.
### Dar Jamai Museum
Housed in a 19th-century palace, Dar Jamai Museum showcases Moroccan arts including textiles, ceramics, jewelry, and leatherwork crafted by skilled artisans from across the country. It’s a great place to understand Moroccan art history and traditional crafts.
### Medresa Bou Inania
An educational institution turned tourist landmark; Medresa Bou Inania is famed for its detailed tile work and Arabic calligraphy plastered across its walls. A stroll through its tranquil halls provides insight into Islamic education practices centuries ago.
## Culinary Delights
In Meknes, food is an experience not to be missed. Be sure to try local delicacies such as:
– **Harira**: A rich soup traditionally enjoyed during Ramadan but available year-round.
– **Tagine**: A slow-cooked stew that comes in myriad variations including lamb with apricots or chicken with olives.
– **Pastilla**: Originally from Fes but popular here; this pie combines flaky pastry filled with savory meat tinged with sweet spices.
## Shopping in Meknes
For shopping enthusiasts:
– **Medina**: Here you can haggle for everything from spices to leather goods.
– **Marche Central**: Ideal for those looking to buy fresh produce or sample local street food delicacies.
– **Place el-Hedim**: At night this square transforms into an outdoor market where you can find various trinkets or enjoy live performances.
## Best Time to Visit
Spring (April-May) or autumn (September-November) are ideal as temperatures are comfortable which makes exploring much more enjoyable.
Whether you’re keen on diving deep into Moroccan history or simply want a relaxed holiday soaking up local culture and cuisine – Meknes has plenty to offer every type of traveler! Stay tuned for Part 10 where we will explore yet another enchanting Moroccan city!