Guam, an unincorporated territory of the United States in Micronesia in the Western Pacific, offers a unique blend of stunning natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and modern tourist amenities. This tropical paradise is not just a strategic military base but also a captivating destination for adventurers, history buffs, and beach lovers. In this first installment of our two-part series, we journey through southern Guam, exploring its historical sites, lush landscapes, and traditional Chamorro culture.
### Tumon Bay: The Gateway to Guam
Most visitors to Guam will begin their adventure in Tumon Bay. Known as the economic and tourist hub of the island, Tumon Bay boasts pristine beaches framed by luxury hotels, shopping centers, and a variety of restaurants serving both local and international cuisine. A stroll along the white sandy beaches at sunset provides not only breathtaking views but also a sense of serenity that sets the tone for your island excursion.
### Historical Highlights: War in the Pacific National Historical Park
A short drive from Tumon is the War in the Pacific National Historical Park. This site preserves several key locations used during World War II. Visitors can explore old gun placements, bunkers, and fortifications that once formed part of Guam’s coastal defenses. The park also offers insights into how the war impacted Guam and its people, with extensive exhibitions detailing daily life during wartime as well as fierce battles fought on these shores.
### Ritidian Point: Nature’s Untouched Beauty
Heading further north brings you to Ritidian Point, located at the northern tip of Guam. This area is part of a wildlife refuge that protects native habitats critical to endangered species such as the Mariana fruit bat and green sea turtles. The pristine beaches here are less frequented by tourists making it a perfect spot for those seeking tranquility away from busier spots like Tumon Bay. Guided tours are available for those interested in learning more about local flora and fauna.
### Southern Comforts: Inarajan Pools
Traveling down to southern Guam reveals a slower-paced lifestyle influenced deeply by Chamorro traditions. One must-visit attraction is Inarajan Pools – natural tidal pools formed by volcanic rock along the coast. The pools offer not only spectacular swimming spots but also an opportunity to mingle with locals who frequent these natural baths. Nearby stands Gef Pa’go Cultural Village where demonstrations in coconut leaf weaving, tool making from local materials, and traditional cooking methods are held regularly.
### Humåtak Heritage Festival
If your visit coincides with local festivities, make sure to attend the Humåtak Heritage Festival usually held annually in Humåtak village. This festival revives ancient Chamorro games like spear throwing and coconut husking competitions alongside vibrant displays of Chamorro dance performances called “chantos” which vividly narrate stories passed down through generations.
### Savoring Chamorro Cuisine
A tour around Southern Guam would be incomplete without indulging in local cuisine which is prominently featured across various village fiestas or at homestyle restaurants scattered across small towns like Merizo or Agat. Traditional dishes like “kelaguen” (a dish made with lemon juice-marinated meat), “red rice” made with achote seeds’, or “finadene” sauce (a versatile condiment) showcase flavors that are both unique and bold.
In conclusion, Southern Guam offers an enriching experience combining natural beauty with cultural richness — perfect for travelers eager to dive deep into what makes this island truly special. Stay tuned for Part 2 where we will discover more about Northern Guam’s hidden gems including diving sites near Andersen Air Force Base and historical treasures in Hagåtña.