Guam, a captivating island in Micronesia, is a unique and vibrant part of the United States. Known for its strategic military importance, stunning tropical beaches, and rich Chamorro culture, this Pacific island offers a fascinating blend of American and local influences. Whether you’re planning a visit or looking to expand your knowledge about U.S. territories, here are five key aspects of Guam you should know.
### 1. Education System and Examinations
Guam follows the U.S. education system and curriculum standards but has localized aspects to incorporate Chamorro history and culture into the educational framework. Students in Guam attend public schools operated by the Guam Department of Education or have the option to enroll in private institutions that offer either religious or international baccalaureate programs.
Students aspiring to higher education often take standardized exams common in other parts of the U.S., such as the SAT or ACT. Additionally, with several vocational schools and two main campuses of the University of Guam offering diverse programs from undergraduate to doctoral levels – education on the island is robust and growing.
### 2. Rich Cultural Heritage
The indigenous people of Guam are known as Chamorros who have inhabited the island for over four thousand years. The culture has been influenced by Spanish colonization as well as Japanese occupancy during World War II before becoming an American territory post-war.
Guam celebrates its heritage through various festivals like ‘Liberation Day’ commemorating freedom from Japanese forces, and ‘Chamorro Month’ which occurs every March showcasing dance (like the Taotao Tano), music, art, and traditional foods such as red rice, finadene sauce, and kelaguen.
### 3. Strategic Military Importance
Guam’s strategic location in the western Pacific Ocean makes it a pivotal military base for the United States Armed Forces including the Air Force, Navy, Coast Guard, Marine Corps., and Army installations spread across the island providing substantial employment opportunities locally while also influencing socio-economic dynamics.
### 4. Shopping Destinations
Shopping on Guam mixes traditional markets with modern malls offering both local handmade goods such as carvings from ifil wood or woven palm leaves items alongside international brands like Calvin Klein or Coach found at large shopping centers like Micronesia Mall or T Galleria by DFS.
A unique shopping experience can be found at Chamorro Village in Hagåtña which takes place every Wednesday night featuring local artisans selling crafts alongside delicious street food reflecting Guam’s diverse culinary influences.
### 5. Natural Attractions and Tourism
Tourism is a major component of Guam’s economy attracting over a million visitors annually primarily from Japan Korea China Russia USA due to its pristine beaches scuba diving sites cultural tours historical landmarks such as Fort Nuestra Señora de la Soledad or War In The Pacific National Historical Park showcasing significant Second World War battle sites.
Noteworthy natural attractions include Tumon Bay – known for its coral reefs accessible for snorkeling straight off beachfront hotels; Ritidian Point – part wildlife refuge with crystal clear waters ideal snorkeling hiking trails exploring ancient Chamorro latte stones remnants; Mount Lamlam which folklore suggests highest point world measured from base ocean floor!
In conclusion exploring Guam unveils multifaceted experiences ranging educational opportunities deep-rooted cultural traditions strategic military presence alongside vibrant tourism industry all making up what makes this small yet significant territory truly unique place within US framework!