Micronesia, a sprawling region in the Western Pacific, is composed of hundreds of small islands each offering unique cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and an extensive range of activities for travelers. This remote paradise may not be the typical tourist hotspot, which makes it all the more appealing for an adventure off the beaten path. Here are 11 of the best things to do when visiting this vibrant and diverse area.
1. **Explore the Ruins of Nan Madol (Pohnpei)**
Often referred to as the “Venice of the Pacific,” Nan Madol is an archaeological site adjacent to the eastern shore of Pohnpei island. Comprising a series of small artificial islands linked by a network of canals, the ruins are thought to have been constructed around 1200 AD. Exploring this mysterious ancient city is a must-do for history buffs and adventure seekers alike.
2. **Diving at Chuuk (Truk) Lagoon**
Recognized as one of the world’s greatest wreck diving sites, Chuuk Lagoon is a sheltered body of water in the central Pacific where numerous Japanese ships were sunk during World War II. The wrecks are covered in marine life and have become vibrant underwater ecosystems, making it a phenomenal spot for divers.
3. **Hiking in Kosrae**
Known as “the Island of the Sleeping Lady,” Kosrae invites its visitors to explore its lush landscapes through numerous hiking trails that offer stunning views and encounters with unique flora and fauna. Popular hikes include those leading to Menke Ruins or up Mount Finkol.
4. **Visit Lelu Island (Kosrae)**
Lelu Island hosts ancient ruins that date back to around 1400 AD. These ruins are comprised of basaltic columns laid out in walls and platforms which were once part of a ceremonial center.
5. **Kayaking and Canoeing**
With so many islands scattered across vast distances, paddling is practically a traditional mode of transportation in Micronesia. Canoeing or kayaking through mangrove forests or along remote coastlines offers both tranquility and intimacy with nature.
6. **Cultural Festivals**
Participate in local cultural festivals like Yap Day (Yap), which showcases traditional dances, handicrafts, music, and sports like Micronesian stick dancing or canoe racing – each offering deeper insight into local life.
7. **Snorkeling at Jellyfish Lake (Palau)**
Although located on one among Palau’s Rock Islands rather than Micronesia proper, this lake filled with millions of harmless jellyfish offers snorkelers a surreal experience as they swim amidst these gentle creatures who migrate across the lake daily following sunlight.
8. **Birdwatching in Pohnpei**
Bird enthusiasts will find Pohnpei an avian paradise with over 70 bird species including many endemics such as Pohnpei lorikeet or Pohnpei flycatcher.
9. **Visit Stone Money Banks (Yap)**
Yap is famous for its stone money known as Rai: large doughnut-shaped discs carved from limestone quarried from distant islands used traditionally as currency but now more symbolically amongst villages.
10. **Surfing**
The isolation means uncrowded waves at places like Palikir Pass in Pohnpei renowned worldwide among global surfers seeking challenging barrels without competition from crowds usually found at mainstream surfing destinations.
11. **Island Hopping**
Finally, no trip to Micronesia would be complete without some island hopping – chartering boats or flying between islands allows travelers to get a fuller picture of this diverse region’s geography and culture – each island adding its own flavor to your travel experience!
Whether you’re diving into their deep-sea histories or trekking through verdant rainforests, Micronesia offers endless adventures that promise both exhilaration and relaxation amid some of the most stunning scenery on earth.