Xi’an, one of the oldest cities in China and a former capital for over thirteen dynasties, is a treasure trove of Chinese history and culture. Known internationally for its Terracotta Warriors, Xi’an offers much more to its visitors, from ancient ruins and historic sites to vibrant street food scenes. Our complete tour guide will help you explore the depths of this fascinating city based on experiences from the 2018 vlog series.
## Historical Monuments and Sites
### The Terracotta Army
Undoubtedly, the Terracotta Army is Xi’an’s most famous attraction. Discovered in 1974 by local farmers, this archaeological marvel dates back to around 210 BC. It was created to guard the tomb of China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang. The site features thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, each with unique facial expressions and positions. Visiting early in the morning helps avoid the crowds that swarm in later.
### Ancient City Wall
The Ancient City Wall encircles the center of Xi’an and is one of the best-preserved city walls in China. Stretching about 14 kilometers, it provides a fantastic opportunity for a bike ride or a leisurely stroll with panoramic views of downtown Xi’an beneath you.
### Big Wild Goose Pagoda
A historically significant Buddhist pagoda built during the Tang Dynasty, Big Wild Goose Pagoda stands at an impressive height of 64 meters (210 feet). Visitors can climb to the top for a small fee to enjoy stunning views over Xi’an and learn about its rich Buddhist heritage.
## Cultural Experiences
### Muslim Quarter
The Muslim Quarter is the hub of Xi’an’s Hui community, offering vibrant food markets and narrow alleys lined with shops selling everything from intricate crafts to colorful fabrics. This area is also famous for its street food; don’t miss trying some local specialties like rou jia mo (Chinese hamburger) and biang biang noodles.
### Shaanxi History Museum
Considered one of China’s first-class museums, this site offers a deep dive into the province’s extensive history through thousands of artifacts ranging from prehistoric times to dynastic periods. Entry is free but getting there early is recommended as only a limited number of visitors are allowed daily.
## Unmissable Activities
### Cycling on the City Wall
Renting a bicycle and taking a ride along the ancient walls offers not just exercise but also unique perspectives on both ancient and modern parts of the city. It’s an ideal way to see different areas while enjoying fresh air.
### Tang Dynasty Show
For an evening filled with cultural entertainment, catch a Tang Dynasty Music and Dance Show. These performances include traditional music, dance routines inspired by ancient folklore set amidst elaborate costumes – all showcasing stories from one of China’s most prosperous eras.
## Practical Tips
– **Getting There**: Xi’an Xianyang International Airport is well-connected domestically and internationally. Additionally, high-speed trains linking Xi’an with major cities make it easily accessible.
– **Best Time To Visit**: Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) offer pleasant weather suitable for exploring outdoor sites.
– **Language Tips**: While Mandarin Chinese is widely spoken here; English might not be very common among locals so having a phrasebook or translation app might be helpful.
– **Stay Connected**: Purchasing a local SIM card or using international roaming ensures you stay connected; essential when navigating new places or translating languages.
To get more personal insights into traveling around Xi’an like local experiences captured in our vlogs from 2018,you can check out our video series online which offer detailed walk-throughs at various sites alongside handy travel tips!
Xi’an encapsulates an extraordinary blend of historical magnificence with modern vibrancy that makes it an absolute must-visit destination when touring China! Whether you’re after historical education or cultural experiences – or simply looking for some delicious eats – this ancient city caters remarkably well to all types of travelers.