Nestled on the northeastern shoulder of South America, the Co-operative Republic of Guyana is a vibrant and often overlooked destination that boasts an amalgamation of South American and Caribbean cultures. Unlike its neighbors, Guyana is primarily English-speaking, with dense rainforests, majestic rivers, and a plethora of wildlife that make it an ideal destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Here’s your guide to the top 10 must-do activities in this captivating country.
1. **Explore Kaieteur Falls**
Arguably the most spectacular natural wonder in Guyana, Kaieteur Falls is one of the world’s highest waterfalls. Located in the heart of the country’s rainforest, this single-drop waterfall plunges 226 meters (741 feet), making it nearly five times taller than Niagara Falls. The sight of this massive water body amidst a lush rainforest is truly breathtaking.
2. **Visit Georgetown**
The capital city Georgetown reflects British colonial architecture mixed with Caribbean vibes. Stroll through the streets lined with wooden colonial buildings, visit St. George’s Cathedral – one of the tallest freestanding wooden structures in the world – and grab a drink at one of the local rum shops.
3. **Wildlife Watching in Rupununi**
The Rupununi region offers abundant wildlife viewing opportunities within its savannahs and wetlands. This area is teeming with over 400 species of birds, giant river otters, black caiman, and even elusive jaguars.
4. **Venture into Surama Village**
Experience indigenous culture at Surama Village in central Guyana, where you can learn about traditional ways of life from local Amerindian people. Enjoy guided walks through the jungle to spot flora and fauna and listen to stories about their history and myths from village elders.
5. **Take a River Cruise on Essequibo**
The mighty Essequibo River is South America’s third-largest river system. Take a boat tour to explore its lush islands or enjoy activities like kayaking or fishing along its banks.
6. **Bird Watching at Shell Beach**
Located on Guyana’s northwestern coast, Shell Beach stretches over 120 kilometers (75 miles) and supports diverse bird species as well as four species of marine turtles that come ashore to nest.
7. **Hike Through Iwokrama Forest**
The Iwokrama Rainforest is a vast wilderness area offering incredible biodiversity including numerous bird species, jaguars, red howler monkeys, and countless medicinal plants used by local communities.
8. **Discover Georgetown’s Markets**
For a taste of local life head to Stabroek Market or Bourda Market where you can sample exotic fruits like rambutan or guinep or shop for handmade crafts such as wicker baskets and wooden sculptures.
9. **Tour Demerara Rum Distillery**
No visit to Guyana would be complete without tasting its world-famous Demerara Rum; take a tour at Diamond Distillery to observe age-old techniques still used today in rum production.
10. **Enjoy Creole Cuisine**
Finally indulge your taste buds with Creole dishes influenced by African, Indian, Chinese elements – try Pepperpot (a spicy stew), cook-up rice (a one-pot meal), or roti served with curries.
Whether you’re trekking through pristine tropical forests or soaking up Afro-Guyanese culture in sleepy coastal towns; from adventurous exploits along massive rivers to peaceful afternoons watching rare birds soar above untouched landscapes – Guyana offers travelers an astonishing array of experiences waiting just off the beaten path.