Suriname, a gem hidden on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America, is a fantastic destination for travelers looking for an authentic and diverse experience. With its rich history, vibrant culture, lush rainforests, and welcoming people, Suriname offers a unique adventure that is still under the radar for many tourists. Whether you’re a nature lover, history buff, or cultural explorer, this guide outlines the must-see attractions and experiences in Suriname to add to your itinerary before embarking on your journey.
#### 1. **Paramaribo – The Heart of the Country**
Paramaribo, the capital city of Suriname, is where your adventure should begin. The city is famous for its colonial architecture with Dutch influences and has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Key highlights include:
– **Saint Peter and Paul Cathedral**: Marvel at one of the largest wooden structures in South America.
– **Fort Zeelandia**: Explore this 17th-century fort that now houses the Suriname Museum.
– **Waterkant**: Stroll along this riverside promenade and enjoy local cuisine at one of the many eateries.
#### 2. **Central Suriname Nature Reserve**
For nature enthusiasts, the Central Suriname Nature Reserve is a must-visit. Covering about 12% of the country’s land area, it showcases some of the most pristine tropical rainforests in the world. Highlights include:
– **Voltzberg Dome**: Rise early and hike to this granite dome for breathtaking sunrise views over the rainforest canopy.
– **Raleighvallen (Raleigh Falls)**: Witness these stunning waterfalls and spot diverse wildlife such as birds, monkeys, and if you’re lucky, jaguars.
#### 3. **Commewijne District**
Just east of Paramaribo lies Commewijne District known for its historical plantations and scenic riverside views. Make sure to visit:
– **Peperpot Nature Park**: Discover this former coffee plantation turned nature reserve where capuchin monkeys roam freely.
– **Plantation tours**: Take guided tours at plantations like Mariënburg or Frederiksdorp to learn about their historical significance in sugar cultivation.
#### 4. **Maroon Culture in Upper Suriname River**
The Maroons—descendants of escaped African slaves—have preserved their rich African heritage along the Upper Suriname River. Experience their unique way of life by:
– **Visiting villages like Jaw Jaw or Botopasi**: Participate in traditional activities such as canoe trips on dugout canoes or cultural dances.
#### 5. **Amazonian Wildlife Experience**
No trip to Suriname would be complete without delving into its vast Amazonian ecosystems:
– **Bigi Pan Nature Reserve**: This renowned birdwatcher’s paradise hosts species such as scarlet ibis and flamingos.
#### 6. **Galibi Nature Reserve**
Located near Albina at Marowijne District’s northeastern edge:
– It’s a nesting ground for four species of sea turtles including Leatherback turtles from March to August—a crucial period when guided night tours offer unforgettable experiences.
#### Travel Tips
Before visiting Suriname:
– Ensure you have necessary vaccinations including Yellow Fever.
– Arrange any required visa or tourist card depending on your nationality.
Learn basic Dutch phrases or Sranan Tongo (a creole language) greetings to connect better with locals.
With these suggestions on what to see and do in Suriname before you arrive, you’re set for an enriching trip full of discovery! Have your camera ready for extraordinary landscapes and vibrant cultural encounters awaiting around every corner in beautiful Suriname!