Mauritania, a country where the sands of the Sahara Desert meet the waters of the Atlantic Ocean, offers a unique blend of natural landscapes, vibrant cultures, and historical sites. This West African nation is often overshadowed by its more touristic neighbors but is a haven for those seeking adventure off the beaten path. Here’s a list of top things to do in Mauritania that showcase its beauty and diversity.
### 1. Experience the Sahara at Adrar Plateau
One of Mauritania’s most stunning natural attractions is the Adrar Plateau, located in the central-north part of the country. The plateau offers dramatic desert scenery with ancient caravan towns like Chinguetti and Ouadane. Chinguetti, often referred to as the seventh holiest city of Islam, holds an annual festival that attracts scholars and tourists alike. Don’t miss out on visiting local libraries housing centuries-old manuscripts.
### 2. Visit Banc d’Arguin National Park
For wildlife enthusiasts, Banc d’Arguin National Park is a must-visit. Positioned on the Atlantic coast between Nouakchott and Nouadhibou, this UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the world’s most important zones for nesting birds and migratory species. The contrast between the sandy dunes and blue waters makes it an excellent spot for photography.
### 3. Explore Nouakchott’s Beaches
The capital city Nouakchott offers some surprisingly beautiful beaches along its Atlantic coastline. Spend a day relaxing at Plage de Pêcheurs, where you can watch local fishermen bring in their daily catch or venture into water sports like surfing or kiteboarding.
### 4. Discover Ancient Rock Art
Mauritania’s history dates back thousands of years as evidenced by ancient rock art found throughout the country. The Amogjar Pass near Atar provides not only spectacular desert views but also ancient drawings that give insights into prehistoric life in Africa.
### 5. Ride Iron Ore Train
Adventure seekers can embark on a unique journey aboard one of Mauritania’s iron ore trains — considered one of the longest trains in the world! This grueling yet thrilling ride takes you from Zouérat to Nouadhibou through endless stretches of desert landscape.
### 6. Explore Nouadhibou Ship Graveyard
At Nouadhibou’s harbor lies one of the world’s largest ship graveyards—a surreal sight where decommissioned ships rest permanently on shorelines creating striking rusting hulks against clear blue skies—a photographer’s or historian’s delight!
### 7. Witness Traditional Mauritanian Lifestyle
To truly experience Mauritanian culture, visit local villages to see traditional lifestyles away from urban centers; witness drum circles, dance performances or even try your hand at traditional crafts taught by locals.
### 8. Indulge in Local Cuisine
Mauritanian cuisine is as diverse as its landscape—savor dishes like Thieboudienne (a fish and rice dish), Mechoui (slow-roasted lamb), or Dates filled with almond paste for dessert—an essential treat especially during Ramadan festivals.
**Visiting Mauritania**
While planning your trip to Mauritania it’s important to check travel advisories due to political instability in certain regions over recent years—always prioritize safety! Moreover, be respectful towards local customs particularly regarding dress codes in this predominantly Muslim country.
Mauritania’s blend of African tradition with Arab influences makes it an intriguing destination packed with opportunities for discovery—from bustling markets full with colorful textiles to serene landscapes untouched by time – there’s much more than meets eye waiting be explored in this enigmatic corner West Africa.