Papua New Guinea (PNG) is a country of wild beauty and diverse cultures, located on the eastern half of the island of New Guinea, just north of Australia. With its rugged terrain, thriving tribal cultures, and astounding biodiversity, PNG offers an array of experiences for adventurous travelers. Here are the top 10 must-visit places in this relatively unexplored part of the world.
### 1. **Raja Ampat Islands**
Technically part of Indonesia but often accessed via Papua New Guinea, Raja Ampat is a stunning archipelago with some of the world’s most biodiverse marine habitats. Known for its spectacular snorkeling and diving opportunities, it’s a pristine paradise for underwater adventurers.
### 2. **Mount Hagen**
The third-largest city in Papua New Guinea, Mount Hagen is nestled in the highlands and offers a fascinating glimpse into local tribal culture. The annual Mount Hagen Show brings together singsing groups from across the country in an explosion of color and culture.
### 3. **Sepik River**
One of the greatest river systems in Papua New Guinea, the Sepik River is famous for its traditional villages and artistic artifacts, particularly carved crocodile figures. Travelers can explore by riverboat to view villages barely touched by modern civilization.
### 4. **Trobriand Islands**
Referred to as the “Islands of Love,” this archipelago is renowned for its unique matriarchal society and yam-based economy. The traditional dances and elaborate rituals related to marriage and birth are particularly fascinating.
### 5. **Port Moresby**
The capital city might not be everyone’s cup of tea with its reputation for crime, but it’s home to several attractions worth visiting like the Port Moresby Nature Park and Ela Beach. The National Museum and Art Gallery offers insightful exhibitions on PNG’s cultural heritage.
### 6. **Tufi Fjords**
Located on the northeastern coast, Tufi offers fjords that are actually rias (drowned river valleys). These natural harbors feature stunning coral reefs ideal for diving and snorkeling, while cultural experiences can be had through visits to local villages.
### 7. **Goroka**
Famous for its annual Goroka Show – a significant cultural event showcasing sing-sing groups from all over PNG – Goroka provides deep insights into the customs and traditions of dozens of indigenous ethnic groups within an energetic festival atmosphere.
### 8. **Madang**
Known for its scenic beauty and diving spots with well-preserved WWII wrecks below surface level, Madang is perfect for both adventure seekers and relaxation seekers alike with its idyllic resorts dotted along volcanic beaches.
### 9. **Kokoda Track**
A trek along this famous World War II campaign trail can be physically demanding but immensely rewarding, offering rich historical insights paired with compelling nature views across dense forests.
### 10. **Bougainville Island**
As PNG’s largest island expecting future political independence following a referendum on autonomy, Bougainville offers untouched rainforests teeming with biodiversity alongside sorrowful yet critical war memorials from civil conflicts during which it was largely closed off from outside contact.