Nestled in the heart of Micronesia, Nauru stands as the third smallest country in the world by land area and is also among the least visited, making it a unique and intriguing destination for adventurous travelers. This tiny island nation, with its compelling history and warm, welcoming populace, offers a distinct experience that contrasts sharply with typical tourist destinations. Here’s what you need to know about touring Nauru and some fascinating facts about this little-known country.
#### Getting to Nauru
Reaching Nauru can be a bit of an adventure since it’s only accessible by air via Nauru International Airport. The primary way to get there is through flights operated by Nauru Airlines, which connect Nauru with Australia and other Pacific islands. Given its remote location and limited flight options, it is essential to plan your trip well in advance.
#### Attractions in Nauru
**Anibare Bay:** This beautiful bay boasts one of the most scenic beaches on the island with its powdery white sand and crystal-clear waters, ideal for swimming and snorkeling.
**Central Plateau:** The stark landscape of the Central Plateau showcases Nauru’s phosphate mining legacy. The area offers a unique photographic opportunity but is also a stark reminder of environmental degradation.
**Buada Lagoon:** Encircled by lush vegetation, Buada Lagoon presents a serene freshwater oasis suitable for picnicking or simply enjoying a quiet moment away from the coast.
**Parliament House:** A visit to Parliament House in Yaren offers insights into the political life of this tiny nation. Although sessions are infrequent, you might be able to watch parliamentary proceedings if your visit coincides with their schedule.
**Japanese Guns from WWII:** History buffs will appreciate visiting relics left over from World War II when Nauru was occupied by Japanese forces. Several old guns are still present at various points around the island.
#### Facts About Nauru
– **Population Density**: Despite being one of the smallest countries globally, with an area just over 21 square kilometers (about 8 square miles), it has a high population density compared to its size.
– **Languages**: English and Nauruan are official languages here. While English is widely used for government and commercial purposes, Nauruan is predominantly spoken among locals.
– **Phosphate Mining**: Historically, phosphates have been pivotal to Nauruan economics since their discovery in 1900. However, intense mining has led to significant environmental issues which continue affecting local agriculture and fishing.
– **Climate**: Enjoying tropical climate year-round means there’s no wrong time weather-wise to visit this equatorial nation; however, occasional rainfall can occur anytime during the year.
– **Economy**: Apart from phosphate mining which has dwindled considerably over the years due to resource exhaustion, other economic activities include banking services and coconut products.
– **Independence**: Gained independence from Australia on January 31st of 1968 after being jointly administered by Britain and Australia under UN trusteeship post-WWII.
#### Travel Tips
When planning your visit:
– Stay hydrated under typically hot weather conditions.
– Respect local customs such as asking permission before taking photographs of residents.
– Although crime rates are low compared to other nations globally, always safeguard personal belongings against theft or loss.
– Currency transactions primarily use Australian dollars since other forms may not be readily accepted or exchanged locally.
Exploring Nauru provides not only an escape from conventional tourist paths but also insight into how communities thrive on such small landmasses amid modern global challenges. Whether you’re captivated by history or enchanted by natural beauty—or simply crave something different—Nauru promises an experience unlike any other place on earth.