Turkmenistan, the land of awe-inspiring landscapes and a rich tapestry of history, remains one of the most enigmatic destinations in Central Asia. The country, bordering the Caspian Sea to the west and largely covered by the Karakum Desert, is steeped in history and culture that dates back millennia. For those adventurous enough to explore it, Turkmenistan offers a unique blend of ancient ruins, fascinating cities, and natural wonders that seem almost otherworldly in their beauty. Here are seven surreal places in Turkmenistan that you should not miss:
#### 1. **Ashgabat**
The capital city of Ashgabat is renowned for its dazzling white marble buildings and grandiose monuments. This city seems something out of a fairy tale with its immaculate streets and monumental structures all made from white marble. Key attractions include the sprawling Independence Park and the impressive Turkmenbashy Spiritual Mosque, one of the largest mosques in Central Asia. Don’t miss the National Museum, which offers insights into Turkmenistan’s history from prehistoric times through to the modern era.
#### 2. **Darvaza Gas Crater**
Often referred to as the ‘Door to Hell’, this fiery crater located in the heart of the Karakum Desert is a sight to behold. The crater originated in 1971 during a Soviet drilling mishap; however, today it draws visitors from all over for its otherworldly glow that can be seen for miles around at night. Camping near the rim of this burning crater under starlit skies makes for an unforgettable experience.
#### 3. **Merv**
Explore ancient Merv, once one of the world’s largest cities and a major stop on the Silk Road. This UNESCO World Heritage site features an array of ruins spread out over a large area, including mausoleums, castles, and mud-brick structures that testify to its historical significance as a center for trade and knowledge.
#### 4. **Yangykala Canyon**
Yangykala Canyon is one of Turkmenistan’s natural wonders with its dramatically sculpted rock formations and vast range of colors – predominantly reds, yellows, and pinks that light up brilliantly at sunset. A drive through this canyon will reveal some breathtaking views perfect for photography enthusiasts.
#### 5. **Gonur Depe**
This archaeological site is part of Margush country – often called “the fifth civilization” next to China, Mesopotamia, India and Egypt by archaeologists due to its historical richness dating back over 4 millennia ago during Bronze Age culture.
#### 6. **Avaza**
Located along the Caspian Sea coastline lies Avaza – known as Turkmenistan’s tourist zone with luxurious hotels along pristine sandy beaches catering primarily toward domestic tourists seeking seaside relaxation but increasingly gaining attention among international travelers too.
#### 7. **Konye-Urgench**
Home to ruins dating back from Persian Empire rule through Mongol invasions into Timurid dynasty reigns; Konye-Urgench is another UNESCO World Heritage site worth visiting for anyone intrigued by ancient civilizations’ histories.
**Things To Do in Turkmenistan:**
– Take part in horseback riding tours on famous Akhal-Teke horses.
– Explore bazaars like Tolkuchka Bazaar outside Ashgabat offering everything from traditional carpets to livestock.
– Engage with locals by trying your hands on traditional crafts or music.
– Experience local cuisine which includes dishes like plov (rice pilaf), kebabs, and borshch (beetroot soup).
Visiting Turkmenistan offers an adventure unlike any other – each destination featured here promises memorable experiences filled with discovery whether you’re an avid historian or just someone looking for sights not seen elsewhere around globe!